Year-end surge helped offset disruptions earlier this year.
China’s exports of rare earth magnets remained largely stable in 2025, even as the market was shaped by new regulatory requirements and fluctuations. According to the latest customs data, total shipments for the year reached 57,794 metric tons, only slightly below the 58,142 tons recorded in 2024, representing a modest decline of about 0.6 percent.
The year ended on a strong note. In December, export volumes reached 5,952 tons, only slightly below November’s volume. As in previous periods, the main destination countries were leading automotive manufacturing hubs with substantial demand for permanent magnets. Germany headed the list with 1,106 tons in December, followed by South Korea with 815 tons and the United States with 564 tons. Further significant deliveries went to Vietnam at 509 tons and Japan at 280 tons.
Chinese magnet exports
The increase in exports towards year-end offset temporary disruptions caused by export control measures introduced by Beijing, particularly affecting products containing dysprosium and terbium. Market participants report that administrative processes gradually improved toward year-end, enabling exporters to clear backlogs and fulfill pent-up orders.
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