Supply chains have moved to the center of attention recently.
A bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers has introduced a legislation to strengthen the domestic production of rare earths and other critical minerals, proposing the creation of a new independent agency backed by $2.5 billion in federal funding. The initiative aims to reduce America’s heavy dependence on Chinese processing, which currently accounts for the majority of global supply.
The bill, sponsored by Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Todd Young, would establish a Strategic Resilience Reserve tasked with building stockpiles, stabilizing prices, and supporting domestic and allied mining and recycling projects. Supporters argue that secure access to these materials is essential for defense systems, electric vehicles, advanced electronics, and other high-tech industries.
Lawmakers from both parties described the proposal as a market-oriented alternative to recent Pentagon efforts that have included direct equity investments in mineral companies. The new body would instead focus on encouraging private production through long-term purchasing commitments and coordinated supply-chain planning.
The announcement comes days after a Commerce Department review warned that U.S. reliance on imported processed critical minerals poses a significant national-security risk. The review authorized officials to seek arrangements such as price floors with foreign suppliers and to strengthen supply-chain resilience, while keeping the option of tariffs open if talks fail to deliver results within 180 days.
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