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Gallium, Germanium, Antimony: Canada Invests in Strategic Metals

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Government backing worth hundreds of millions of dollars is set to support an expansion of Teck Resources’ production capacity.

The Canadian government plans to invest up to US$282 million in a project operated by mining and metals company Teck Resources. The funds would go toward expanding Trail Operations in British Columbia, a large-scale smelting and refining complex for a range of metals. The expansion is designed to double the site’s capacity for germanium and antimony while introducing gallium production for the first time.

The proposed investment would be made through the government-backed Canada Growth Fund, which finances strategically important projects and seeks to mobilize additional private capital. The plan calls for an equity-like investment directly in the facility because there is no publicly traded equity available for purchase, Natural Resources Minister Tim Hodgson told Reuters. The agreement also allows Ottawa to negotiate the right to purchase part of the facility’s future output. The transaction remains subject to definitive agreements and the necessary approvals.

China’s Export Controls Add Urgency

Gallium, germanium, and antimony are essential to a wide range of civilian and military technologies. Their applications include high-performance semiconductors, infrared optics, radar and communications systems, flame retardants, and certain types of ammunition. Their supply chains, however, remain heavily concentrated in China. Beijing has tightened controls on exports of all three materials in recent years, accelerating efforts to develop alternative sources.

That is also the backdrop to the planned investment at Trail Operations. According to Hodgson, government backing is intended to give companies the confidence to invest in new projects despite volatile global markets. The higher output could also make more of these strategic metals available to Canada’s allies.

The move is the latest step in Canada’s broader critical minerals push. In March, the country announced 30 new partnerships and project agreements representing nearly US$9 billion in investment. Canada is also pursuing closer coordination on strategic stockpiles, including plans for joint reserves with South Korea and Japan.

Photo: Chettaprin Pimontaranukool via Canva

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